Building Quadratic Functions to Describe Situations (Part 3)

5 min

Narrative

This Warm-up prompts students to compare four graphs. It gives students a reason to use language precisely (MP6). It gives the teacher an opportunity to hear how students use terminology and talk about characteristics of the items in comparison to one another.

Launch

Arrange students in groups of 2–4. Display the graphs for all to see. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, and ask them to indicate when they have noticed three graphs that go together and can explain why. Next, tell students to share their response with their group, and then together to find as many sets of three as they can.

Student Task

Which three go together? Why do they go together?

A

B

C

D

Sample Response

Sample responses:

  • A, B, and C go together because they have a yy-intercept at (0,2)(0,2).
  • A, B, and D go together because they are continuous.
  • A, C, and D go together because they seem to be functions that have a range with a minimum value.
  • B, C, and D go together because they are increasing.
Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

Invite each group to share one reason why a particular set of three go together. Record and display the responses. After each response, ask the class if they agree or disagree. Because there is no single correct answer to the question of which three go together, attend to students’ explanations and ensure that the reasons given are correct.

During the discussion, ask students to explain the meaning of any terminology they use, such as “discrete,” “increasing,” “xx-intercept,” and “yy-intercept.” Also, press students on unsubstantiated claims.

Standards
Building On
  • F-IF.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
  • F-IF.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
  • F-IF.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
  • F-IF.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
  • F-IF.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
  • F-IF.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship.
  • HSF-IF.B.4·For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of the quantities, and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. <span>Key features include: intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; relative maximums and minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and periodicity.</span>

15 min

15 min