Relate Multiplication and Division

10 min

Narrative

The purpose of this How Many Do You See? is for students to use grouping strategies to describe the images they see.

When students use grouping to find the total in a multiple of tens, they look for and make use of structure (MP7).

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • “How many do you see? How do you see them?”
  • Flash the image.
  • 30 seconds: quiet think time
Teacher Instructions
  • Display the image.
  • “Discuss your thinking with your partner.”
  • 1 minute: partner discussion
  • Record responses.

Student Task

How many do you see? How do you see them?

Base ten diagram. 6 tens.
Solution Steps (3)
  1. 1
    Look at base ten diagram
    See 6 tens arranged in pattern
  2. 2
    Identify groupings
    6 groups of 10, or 2 per row × 3 rows, or 3 per column × 2 columns
  3. 3
    Calculate total
    6 × 10 = 60

Sample Response

60. Sample responses:
  • I see 6 groups of 10.
  • I see 2 tens in each row and there’s 3 rows, so there are 6 tens.
  • I see 2 tens in each group and there are 3 groups, so there are 6 tens.
  • I see 2 groups of 3 tens, so there’s 6 tens.
Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)
  • “What expressions could we record for the different ways that students saw the tens?” (6×106 \times 10, because some students saw 6 groups of 10. 3×(10×2)3 \times (10 \times 2), because some students saw 2 rows of 10, then multiplied by 3. (3×10)×2(3 \times 10) \times 2, because some students multiplied 3 times 10 for each column, then multiplied by 2.)
  • Consider asking:
    • “Who can restate in different words the way _____ saw the tens?”
    • “Did anyone see the tens the same way but would explain it differently?”
    • “Does anyone want to add an observation to the way _____ saw the tens?”
Standards
Addressing
  • 3.NBT.3·Multiply one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 in the range 10—90 (e.g., 9 × 80, 5 × 60) using strategies based on place value and properties of operations.
  • 3.NBT.A.3·Multiply one-digit whole numbers by multiples of 10 in the range 10–90 (e.g., <span class="math">\(9 \times 80\)</span>, <span class="math">\(5 \times 60\)</span>) using strategies based on place value and properties of operations.

20 min

15 min