Unit 8 Properties Of Two Dimensional Shapes — Unit Plan

TitleAssessment
Lesson 1
Ways to Look at Figures
What Do They Have in Common?

Here are five shapes that have some attributes in common.

5 shapes. From left to right. square. parallelogram. Pentagon with 5 equal side lengths. rectangle. triangle with 2 equal side lengths.

Select all statements that are true about the attributes they share.

  1.  Every shape has at least two sides that are the same length.
  2.  Every shape has at least one right angle. 
  3.  Every shape has at least one pair of parallel sides.
  4.  Every shape has sides of different lengths.
  5.  Every shape has at least two angles that are the same size.
Show Solution
A and E
Lesson 2
Ways to Look at Triangles
Which Would Fit in the Set?

Here is a set of triangles that share an attribute and belong together.

  1. Which of the following triangles have the same attribute and would also fit in the set? Explain your reasoning.

    3 triangles on a grid. D. two equal sides, 3 acute angles. E. 1 right angle, 2 acute angles. F. two equal sides, 3 acute angles.

  2. Which of the six triangles are right triangles?
Show Solution
  1. Sample response: Each triangle has two sides that have the same length (or have two angles that are the same size).
    1. Triangle D, because the left and right sides are the same length (or because two of the angles are the same size)
    2. Triangle F, because the two longer sides are the same length (or because two of the angles are the same size).
  2. Triangles A and E
Lesson 3
Ways to Look at Quadrilaterals
Quadrilaterals Rule

Here are four shapes that share some attributes. List two attributes they all share.

4 shapes. all have 4 sides.
4 shapes. all have 4 sides. First shape. 1 pair of parallel sides, non parallel sides are same length, 2 acute angle, 2 obtuse angles. Second shape. 2 pairs of opposite parallel sides, 2 acute angle, 2 obtuse angles. Third shape. 2 pairs of opposite parallel sides, 2 acute angle, 2 obtuse angles. All sides are same length. Fourth shape, 1 pair of parallel sides, non parallel sides are same length, 2 acute angle, 2 obtuse angles.

Show Solution
Sample responses: All four shapes have:
  • Four sides
  • At least one pair of sides that are the same length
  • At least one pair of parallel sides
  • Two obtuse angles and two acute angles
Lesson 4
Symmetry in Figures (Part 1)
One Line or More than One?

Which figures have more than one line of symmetry? Explain or show your reasoning.

4 shapes.
4 shapes. A. pentagon, 5 equal side lengths. B. smiley face. C. 24 sided shape. Looks like 4 same size arrows pointing up, down, left, right. D. pentagon, 2 sides forming a right angle. 2 other sides, same length. 5th side much smaller than other 4.

Show Solution
C is the only one with more than one line of symmetry. All the others have only one line of symmetry.

shape solution

Lesson 5
Symmetry in Figures (Part 2)
Make Them Whole

The shaded figure is half of a whole figure with a line of symmetry, shown by the dashed line.

Here's Kiran's drawing to show the whole figure.

2 identical shapes on a grid. each have 5 sides. share 1 side that is overlapping a horizontal dash line. top shape shaded green.

Do you agree that Kiran's drawing shows the correct whole figure? Explain or show your reasoning. If you disagree, you can also show the correct whole figure by drawing.

Show Solution

Disagree. Sample response: If Kiran's drawing is folded along the dashed line, the two halves don't match up exactly. The correct whole figure should look like this:

symmetry solution

Lesson 6
All Kinds of Attributes
Can You See It?

Here are diagrams that each show a pair of intersecting segments.

Add 1 or more segments to each diagram to make a figure that has:

1.
2 connected line segments on grid. Top segment, horizontal, 3 units. Left segment, vertical, 3 units.

1 line of symmetry

2.
2 connected line segments on grid. Top segment, horizontal, 3 units. Left segment, vertical, 3 units.

2 or more lines of symmetry

3.
2 connected line segments on grid. Top segment, horizontal, 3 units. Left segment, vertical, 3 units.

no lines of symmetry

Show Solution

Sample responses:

1.
grid solution

2.
grid solution

3.
grid solution

Section A Check
Section A Checkpoint
Problem 1

Which of the triangles are right triangles? Explain or show your reasoning.

dot paper with 3 triangles.
dot paper with 3 triangles. Triangle A. horizontal side, 3, vertical side, 3. Triangle B. horizontal side, 3, vertical side, 3. Triangle C, horizontal side 4, other two sides equal length forming an obtuse angle.

Show Solution
Sample response: Triangle A is a right triangle because the angle at the top right is a right angle. Triangle B is a right triangle because the angle at the bottom left is a right angle. Triangle C is not a right triangle because it does not have any right angles.
Problem 2
  1. Draw a shape that is a rectangle but not a rhombus. Label it A.

  2. Draw a shape that is a rhombus but not a rectangle. Label it B.

blank dot paper

Show Solution

Sample response:

dot paper solution

Problem 3

Draw all lines of symmetry for each figure.

4 figure with the shapes of the capital letters, A, H, W, N.

Show Solution

Lines of symmetry. A. H. W. N.

Lesson 7
Ways to Find Unknown Length (Part 1)
What's the Perimeter?

Here is a rectangle with two lines of symmetry.

Find its perimeter. Write an expression to show how you find it.

rectangle with vertical and horizontal lines of symmetry. Length, 25 millimeters. Width, 17 millimeters.

Show Solution

84 mm. Sample response: 17+17+25+2517 + 17 + 25 + 25, or (2×17)+25+25(2 \times 17) + 25 + 25

Lesson 8
Ways to Find Unknown Length (Part 2)
Stage Symmetry

A stage at a concert is shaped like the letter Y and has 3 lines of symmetry. Its perimeter is 56 yards.

  1. Draw the lines of symmetry.
  2. Find the length of the sides labeled Y and Z. Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution
  1. See drawing.
  2. Y is 8138\frac{1}{3} yards and Z is 2 yards. Sample response: The lines of symmetry tell us that the 6 long sides are equal and the 3 short sides are equal. 6×813=506 \times 8\frac{1}{3} = 50 and 5650=656 - 50 = 6. Since 3 times Z is 6, Z must be 2 yards.

Lesson 9
Symmetry in Action
Fold It Once

A piece of paper is folded once along a line of symmetry. The result of folding is this triangle with three equal sides.

  1. What could be the original shape of the paper, before it was folded?

    Draw a sketch and show the line of symmetry.

  2. Write an expression for the perimeter of that original shape.
Show Solution
  1. Sample responses:

    sample response. quadrilateral. partitioned into 2 equal parts. each part is a triangle. 1 part shaded

  2. Sample responses: 512+512+512+5125\frac{1}{2} + 5\frac{1}{2} + 5\frac{1}{2} + 5\frac{1}{2} or 4×5124 \times 5\frac{1}{2}
Lesson 10
Ways to Find Angle Measurements
Stage Symmetry: Revisited

Find the measurement of Angles P, Q, R, and S. Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

Angle P is 120120^\circ. Angles S and Q are both 9090^\circ. Angles R is 6060^\circ. Sample response: The figure has 3 lines of symmetry.

  • Angle P matches the 120120^\circ angle on the other side of the line of symmetry.
  • Angle S matches up with the right angle on the other side of the triangle. 
  • Angle Q matches up with the right angle next to it.
  • Angles P, Q, R, and S add up to 360360^\circ. P+Q+S=120+90+90=300\text{P} + \text{Q} + \text{S} = 120 + 90 + 90 = 300, so R is 360300360 - 300, which is 60.
Lesson 11
Symmetry in Sports
No cool-down
Section B Check
Section B Checkpoint
Problem 1

This figure has one line of symmetry. What is the perimeter of the shape? Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

78 inches. Sample response: The line of symmetry tells me the unlabelled side is 24 inches and 12+18+24+24=7812 + 18 + 24 + 24 = 78.

Problem 2

This shape has 4 lines of symmetry and a perimeter of 36 cm. What is the length of each of the sides? Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

9 cm. Sample response: If the shape has 4 lines of symmetry, then the 4 side lengths are all equal. 36 cm divided by 4 is 9 cm for each side or 9+9+9+9=369+9+9+9=36.