Unit 4 Wrapping Up Multiplication And Division With Multi Digit Numbers — Unit Plan

TitleAssessment
Lesson 1
Estimate and Find Products
Fifteen

Find the value of each expression. Explain or show your reasoning.

  1. 15×2015 \times 20
  2. 15×12015 \times 120
  3. 15×12115 \times 121
Show Solution
  1. 300. Sample response: 2×15=302 \times 15 = 30, and I did 10 times that.
  2. 1,800. Sample response: 100×15=1,500100 \times 15 = 1,500, and I added that to 300.
  3. 1,815. Sample response: There is 1 more in each of the 15 groups.
Lesson 2
Partial Products in Diagrams
$222 \times 14$

Here is a diagram that represents 222×14222 \times 14.

rectangle. horizontal side, two hundred twenty two. Vertical side, 14.

Find the value of 222×14222 \times 14. Use the diagram if it is helpful. Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

3,108. Sample response: I broke 222 down hundreds, tens, and ones, and multiplied each by 14.

diagram
The product is 2,800+280+282,800 + 280 + 28, which is 3,1083,108.
Lesson 3
Partial Products in Algorithms
Using Partial Products
Find the value of 415×43415 \times 43, using partial products.
Show Solution
17,845. Sample response:
multiplication algorithm
Lesson 4
Standard Algorithm: One-digit and Multi-digit Numbers, with Composing
Standard Algorithm Calculation
Use the standard algorithm to find the value of 3,514×73,514 \times 7.
Show Solution

24,598. Sample response:

multiplication algorithm

Lesson 5
Standard Algorithm: Multi-digit Numbers, without Composing
Standard Algorithm, without Composition of a New Unit
Use the standard algorithm to find the value of 203×23203 \times 23.
Show Solution
4,669. Sample response:
multiplication algorithm
Lesson 6
Standard Algorithm: Multi-digit Numbers, with Composing
Use the Standard Algorithm
Use the standard algorithm to find the product 251×34251 \times 34.
Show Solution

8,534. Sample response:

multiplication algorithm

Lesson 7
Build Multiplication Fluency
Calculating a Product
Use the standard algorithm to find the product 372×83372 \times 83.
Show Solution
30,876. Sample response:
multiplication algorithm
Lesson 8
The Birds
On Screech

To make a birdhouse for a screech owl, the recommended area of the floor is 8 inches by 8 inches and the recommended height is 12 inches to 15 inches. What is the recommended range of volumes for a screech owl birdhouse? Explain or show your thinking.

Show Solution
768 cubic inches to 960 cubic inches. Sample response: 8×8=648 \times 8 = 64, 64×12= 76864 \times 12 =  768 and 64×15=96064 \times 15 = 960
Section A Check
Section A Checkpoint
Problem 1

Use the standard algorithm to find the value of each product. Explain or show your reasoning.

  1. 628×25628 \times 25
  2. 359×63359 \times 63

Show Solution
  1. 15,700. Sample response:

    multiplication algorithm

  2. 22,617. Sample response:

    multiplication algorithm

Problem 2
  1. Lin says the value of 257×63257 \times 63 is about 1,500. Do you agree with Lin? Explain or show your reasoning.
  2. Use the standard algorithm to find the value of the product.
multiply. two hundred fifty seven times sixty 3. 2 rows. First row: two hundred fifty seven. Second row: multiplication symbol, sixty 3. Horizontal line.

Show Solution
  1. No. Sample response:  200×10=2,000200 \times 10 = 2,000 and this product has a much greater value than 200×10200 \times 10.
  2. 16,191. Sample response:

    multiplication algorithm

Lesson 9
World’s Record Folk Dance
Another Dance

A different group of 4,632 dancers make groups of 8.

  1. Write a division expression to represent the situation.
  2. How many groups of 8 are there? Explain or show your thinking.
Show Solution
  1. 4,632÷84,632 \div 8
  2. 579 groups. Sample response: 8×500=4,0008\times500=4,000, 8×50=4008\times50=400 8×20=1608\times20=160, 8×9=728\times9=72 and  500+50+20+9=579500+50+20+9=579.
Lesson 10
Different Partial Quotients
Find the Value

Find the value of 465÷15465 \div 15. Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

31. Sample responses: 

  • 30×15=45030 \times 15 = 450, 1×15=151 \times 15 = 15, 450+15=465450 + 15 = 465, 30+1=3130+1=31
  • 450÷15=30450 \div 15 = 30 and 15÷15=115 \div 15 = 1 and 30+1=3130 + 1 = 31
Lesson 11
A Partial-Quotients Algorithm
What’s Next?

Han started finding the value of a quotient.

  1. Write the division expression that represents the quotient Han is finding.
  2. Complete the algorithm that Han started.

Divide. five thousand four hundred divided by 15.
Divide. five thousand four hundred divided by 15, 4 rows. First row: three hundred. Second row: 15, long division symbol with five thousand four hundred inside. Third row: minus four thousand five hundred. In parentheses, three hundred times 15. Horizontal line. Fifth row: nine hundred.

Show Solution
  1. 5,400÷155,400 \div 15
  2. Sample response:

    division algorithm.

Lesson 12
Divide, Using Partial Quotients
Divide, Using Partial Quotients

Find the value of the quotient.

Divide. 27, long division symbol with four hundred five inside.

Show Solution

15. Sample response:

division algorithm

Lesson 13
Practice a Partial-Quotients Algorithm
Divide Four-Digit Numbers

Find the value of 1,736÷281,736 \div28.

Divide. 28, long division symbol with one thousand seven hundred thirty six inside.

Show Solution

62. Sample response:

division algorithm

Lesson 14
Find Unknown Side Lengths
The Area of the Garden
The area of a rectangular garden is 832 square feet and its length is 16 feet. What is its width?
Show Solution

52 feet. Sample response:

division algorithm.

Lesson 15
World’s Record Noodle Soup
Division Reflection
Describe something you really understand well from this section on dividing multi-digit numbers, or describe something that was confusing or challenging.
Show Solution
Sample response: I understand how to check my subtraction and multiplication while I am solving the problem. I like using a partial-quotients algorithm because I can double check my work. I have to remember to estimate to check that my answer makes sense. I get confused with all of the steps.
Lesson 16
Fractions as Partial Quotients
Choose Another Expression

Choose one expression, and use it to find the value of 154÷14154 \div 14. Explain or show your thinking.

154÷14=154 \div 14 = \underline{\hspace{1 cm}}

  • 14014+1414\frac{140}{14} + \frac{14}{14}

  • 15014+414\frac{150}{14} + \frac{4}{14}

  • 7014+7014+1414\frac{70}{14} + \frac{70}{14} + \frac{14}{14}

Show Solution

11. Sample response: 14014+1414=10+1\frac{140}{14} + \frac{14}{14} = 10 + 1

Section B Check
Section B Checkpoint
Problem 1

Find the value of 966÷23966 \div 23. Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

42. Sample response:

division algorithm

Problem 2

A toolbox is shaped like a rectangular prism. The length is 14 inches and the height is 7 inches. If the volume of the toolbox is 1,176 cubic inches, what is its width? Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

12 inches. Sample response: 14×7=9814 \times 7 = 98

division algorithm

Lesson 17
A Lot of Milk
So Much Milk

There are 17,564 students in a city, who each drink a carton of milk at lunch one day. Each carton of milk is about 240 cubic centimeters. About how many cubic centimeters of milk do the students drink altogether? Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution
Sample responses:
  • About 4,800,000 cubic centimeters, because 240×20=5,000240 \times 20 = 5,000 and there are close to 20,000 students.
  • About 4,200,000 cubic centimeters, because 17×240=4,08017 \times 240 = 4,080 and 18×240=4,32018 \times 240 = 4,320, so I took the number in between and multiplied it by 1,000, since it's between 17,000 and 18,000.
Lesson 18
Trash Talk
Wyoming
Wyoming is 600 kilometers wide and 452 kilometers long. What is the area of Wyoming?
Show Solution

271,200 square km. Sample response: I found 452×6=2,712452 \times 6 = 2,712. Then since the 6 is 6 hundreds, that means I need to multiply 2,712 by 100 and 2,712×100=271,2002,712\times100=271,200 .

multiplication algorithm.

Lesson 19
Shipping Trash
Ship It

A different shipping container is 40 feet long, 9 feet wide, and 8 feet tall.

  1. What is the volume of this container? Explain or show your thinking.

  2. A school makes 24 cubic feet of recyclable plastic each day. How many days does it take the school to fill this container? Explain or show your thinking.
Show Solution
  1. 2,880 cubic feet. Sample response: I first found 40×9=36040 \times 9 = 360, and then found 360×8360 \times 8.
  2. 120. Sample response:

    division algorithm.

Lesson 20
Food-Waste Journal
No cool-down
Section C Check
Section C Checkpoint
Problem 1

Kansas and South Dakota both have rectangular shapes. Kansas is 660 kilometers long and 343 kilometers wide. South Dakota is 610 kilometers long and 340 kilometers wide. 

  1. Is the area of Kansas greater than or less than 200,000 square kilometers? Explain or show your reasoning.
  2. Explain why 200,000 square kilometers is a good estimate for the area of South Dakota.
Show Solution
Sample responses:
  1. Greater. I know 600×300=180,000600 \times 300 = 180,000 and then 600×40600 \times 40 is more than 20,000 so that's already more than 200,000.
  2. South Dakota is a little more than 600 km long and 300 km wide. I know 3×600=1,8003 \times 600 = 1,800 and then 100 times more is 180,000180,000 so 200,000200,000 is a good estimate. 
Problem 2

The back of a garbage truck is 23 feet long, 8 feet wide, and 12 feet tall. How many loads of trash from the garbage truck will it take to fill a 40-foot-by-9-foot-by-8-foot storage container? Explain or show your reasoning.

Show Solution

2 loads. Sample response: Each set of side lengths has an 8 so I can compare 23×1223 \times 12 to 40×940 \times 9. I know 23×12=27623 \times 12 = 276 and 40×9=36040 \times 9 = 360. So one load of trash is not enough, but two loads are.