Find the Greatest Product

10 min

Narrative

The purpose of this Warm-up is for students to discuss the location of digits in products, which will be useful when students try to find the greatest product in a later activity. While students may notice and wonder many things, the locations of the digits 6, 4, 1, and 8 is the important discussion point.

Launch

  • Groups of 2
  • Display the image.
Teacher Instructions
  • “What do you notice? What do you wonder?”
  • 1 minute: quiet think time
  • 1 minute: partner discussion
  • Share and record responses.

Student Task

What do you notice? What do you wonder?

multiply. 8 hundred 41 times 6 equals.

multiply. 6 hundred 41 times 8 equals.

Sample Response

Students may notice:
  • Both products have the same digits, but some of the digits are in different places.
  • Both products have factors with the number 41 in them.
  • The 8 and the 6 switch places.
Students may wonder:
  • What are the values of the products?
  • Are they equal?
  • Which one is greater?
Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)
  • “Without finding the values, which product do you think will be greater? Explain your reasoning.” (I think 841×6841 \times 6 will be greater because 841 is a lot more than 641. I think 641×8641 \times 8 will be greater because both products are 4,800 plus some 41s. 641×8641 \times 8 has more 41s than 841×6841 \times 6.)
  • “We are going to revisit these problems in the Lesson Synthesis.
Standards
Addressing
  • 5.NBT.5·Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.
  • 5.NBT.B.5·Fluently multiply multi-digit whole numbers using the standard algorithm.

15 min

20 min