What Is Surface Area?

5 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Students in groups of 2. Show video. A minute for students to share what they notice and wonder with a partner, followed by a brief whole-class discussion. Another minute for students to make an estimate.

Narrative

This activity prepares students to think about surface area, which they explore in this lesson and in upcoming lessons. Students watch a video of a cabinet being gradually tiled with non-overlapping sticky notes. The cabinet was left only partially tiled, which raises the question of the number of sticky notes it takes to cover the entire rectangular prism. Students estimate the answer to this question.

This activity was inspired by Andrew Stadel. Media used with permission. http://www.estimation180.com/filecabinet.

Launch

Arrange students in groups of 2. Show the video of a teacher beginning to cover a large cabinet with sticky notes or display the following still images for all to see. Before starting the video or displaying the image, ask students to be prepared to share one thing they notice and one thing they wonder. 

A man begins covering a file cabinet with post-it notes and numbers them as he goes.

<p>4 photographs of a teacher covering the outside of a large cabinet with post it notes </p>

Give students a minute to share their observation and question with a partner. Invite a few students to share their questions with the class. If the question, “How many sticky notes would it take to cover the entire cabinet?”, is not mentioned, ask if anyone wondered how many sticky notes it would take to cover the entire cabinet.

Give students a minute to make an estimate.

Student Task

Your teacher will show you a video about a cabinet or some pictures of it.

Estimate an answer to the question: How many sticky notes would it take to cover the cabinet, excluding the bottom?

Sample Response

Estimates vary. The actual number of sticky notes is 935. Good estimates are in the 800–1,200 range.

Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

Poll the class for students' estimates, and record them for all to see. Invite a couple of students to share how they made their estimate. Explain to students that they will now think about how to answer this question.

Standards
Building Toward
  • 6.G.4·Represent three-dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.
  • 6.G.A.4·Represent three-dimensional figures using nets made up of rectangles and triangles, and use the nets to find the surface area of these figures. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.

20 min

10 min