Scales without Units

5 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Students in groups of 2. 2 minutes of quiet think time, followed by 1 minute of partner discussion.

Narrative

This Warm-up introduces students to a scale without units and invites them to interpret it using what they have learned about scales so far.

As students work and discuss, notice those who interpret the unitless scale as numbers having the same units, as well as those who see “1 to 100” as comparable to using a scale factor of 100. Invite them to share their thinking later.

Launch

Remind students that, until now, we have worked with scales that each specify two units—one for the drawing and one for the object it represents. Tell students that sometimes scales are given without units.

Arrange students in groups of 2. Give students 2 minutes of quiet think time and another minute to discuss their thinking with a partner.

Student Task

A map of a park says its scale is 1 to 100.

  1. What do you think that means?
  2. Give an example of how this scale could tell us about measurements in the park.

Sample Response

  1. Sample responses:

    • Distances in the park are 100 times bigger than corresponding distances on the map.
    • One unit on the map represents 100 units of distance in the park.
  2. Sample responses:

    • If a path is 6 inches long on the map, then we could tell that the actual path is 600 inches long.
    • We could use the scale to tell the size of the park. For example, if the park is 20 inches wide on the map, we can tell the actual park is 2,000 inches wide.
Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

Solicit students’ ideas about what the scale means and ask for a few examples of how it could tell us about measurements in the park. If not already mentioned by students, point out that a scale written without units simply tells us how many times larger or smaller an actual measurement is compared to what is on the drawing. In this example, a distance in the park would be 100 times the corresponding distance on the map, so a distance of 12 cm on the map would mean 1,200 cm or 12 m in the park.

Explain that the distances could be in any unit, but because one is expressed as a number times the other, the unit is the same for both. 

Tell students that we will explore this kind of scale in this lesson.

Anticipated Misconceptions

Students might think that when no units are given, they can choose their own units, using different units for the 1 and the 100. This is a natural interpretation given students’ work so far. Make note of this misconception, but address it only if it persists beyond the lesson.

Standards
Addressing
  • 7.G.1·Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures, including computing actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing and reproducing a scale drawing at a different scale.
  • 7.G.A.1·Solve problems involving scale drawings of geometric figures, including computing actual lengths and areas from a scale drawing and reproducing a scale drawing at a different scale.

15 min

15 min