Parallel Lines and the Angles in a Triangle

5 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Display one problem at a time. For each, give 1 minute of quiet think time, followed by a whole-class discussion.

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is for students to make sense of a diagram they will use in a later activity to justify that the sum of the interior angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.

This activity uses the Co-Craft Questions math language routine to advance reading and writing as students make sense of an image and practice generating mathematical questions.

Launch

Tell students to close their books or devices (or to keep them closed). Arrange students in groups of 2. Display the image of a triangle with two parallel lines for all to see. Use Co-Craft Questions to orient students to the image and elicit possible mathematical questions.
Give students 1–2 minutes to write a list of mathematical questions that could be asked about the situation before comparing questions with a partner.

Student Task

Here is triangle ABCABC. Line DEDE is parallel to line ACAC.

2 lines and a triangle. 
Point B lies on line D E. Triangle B A C is drawn. Angle A B C is labeled b degrees. Angle B A C is labeled a degrees. Angle A C B is labelled c degrees.

Sample Response

Sample responses:

  • What is the measure of angle DBADBA?
  • What is the measure of angle EBCEBC?
  • What rigid transformation takes angle DBADBA to angle BACBAC?
  • What is the sum of a+b+ca+b+c?
Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

Invite several partners to share one question with the class and record responses. Ask the class to make comparisons among the shared questions and their own. Ask, “What do these questions have in common? How are they different?” Listen for and amplify language related to the learning goal, such as using transformations to show the angle sum of triangles.

Standards
Building On
  • 7.NS.A·Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.
  • 7.NS.A·Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply, and divide rational numbers.

15 min

15 min