Using Equations for Lines

5 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Provide access to geometry toolkits. (In particular, a ruler or index card is needed.)
Required Preparation
Provide access to geometry toolkits.

Narrative

The purpose of this activity is to revisit the meaning of dilations and the fact that the center of dilation, the point dilated, and the image all lie on the same line.

Launch

Provide access to geometry toolkits. Give students 1–2 minutes of quiet work time followed by a whole-class discussion.

Student Task

A dilation with scale factor 2 sends AA to BB. Where is the center of the dilation?

Two points labeled A and B with point A below and to the right of point B.

Sample Response

Sample response: The center of dilation is on the same line as AA and BB, the same distance from BB to AA, but on the other side of AA.

Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

The goal of this discussion is to review key ideas about dilations. Ask students:

  • “What do you know about centers of dilations that helped you solve this problem?” (The center of dilation always lies on the same line as a dilated point and its image.) 

  • “What do you know about scale factors that helped you solve this problem?” (The scale factor is 2, so the distance from the center to B had to be twice the distance from the center to A.)

Standards
Addressing
  • 8.G.A·Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.
  • 8.G.A·Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software.

15 min

15 min