On Both of the Lines

10 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Display the image. 1 minute of quiet think time followed by whole-class discussion.

Narrative

The purpose of this Warm-up is to get students to think about a context that will be explored in the following activity and to reason about the speed, distance, and time that each animal is traveling in relation to one another. In the next activity, students will write equations for the bugs and graph these relationships.

By familiarizing students with a context and the mathematics that might be involved, this Warm-up prompts them to make sense of a problem before solving it. (MP1). 

Launch

Arrange students in groups of 2. Display the image for all to see. Ask students to think of at least one thing that they notice and at least one thing that they wonder about. Give students 1 minute of quiet think time, and then 1 minute to discuss with their partner the things that they notice and wonder.

Student Task

What do you notice? What do you wonder?

<p>Four blank number lines with a ladybug and ant. </p>
Four blank number lines. Each number line has a ladybug facing right and an ant facing left. Number line 1 is labeled ladybug start on the left end and 0 seconds. The ladybug is to the left of the number line and the ant is to the right of the number line. Number line 2 is labeled 2 seconds. The ladybug is at the 8th tick mark from the right. The ant is at the 16th tick mark from the left. Number line 3 is labeled 4 seconds. The ladybug is at the 16th tick mark from the right. The ant is at the 32nd tick mark from the left. Number line 4 is labeled 6 seconds. The ladybug is at the 24th tick mark. The ant is not shown in the number line.

 

Sample Response

Students might notice:

  • The ladybug is moving from left to right and the ant is moving from right to left.
  • The ladybug and the ant are each moving at a constant speed.
  • The ladybug is moving 8 units every 2 seconds and the ant is moving 16 units every 2 seconds.
  • In the picture at 6 seconds, the ant is no longer visible in the picture.
  • At some time in between the 2 second picture and the 4 second picture, they pass each other.

Students might wonder:

  • Where did the ant go in the last picture?
  • At what time did they pass each other?
  • At what tick mark did they pass each other?
  • Did they wave as they passed each other?
Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

Ask students to share the things they noticed and wondered. Record and display their responses without editing or commentary for all to see. If possible, record the relevant reasoning on or near the image. Next, ask students, “Is there anything on this list that you are wondering about now?” Encourage students to observe what is on the display and to respectfully ask for clarification, point out contradicting information, or voice any disagreement.

If the idea of when the bugs pass one another and their speeds does not come up during the conversation, ask students to discuss this idea.

Standards
Building Toward
  • 8.EE.8·Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations.
  • 8.EE.C.8·Analyze and solve pairs of simultaneous linear equations.

10 min

15 min