Cylinders, Cones, and Spheres

5 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Groups of 2. 1–2 minutes of quiet work time followed by a partner and then a whole-class discussion. 

Narrative

The purpose of this Warm-up is for students to consider some common errors that happen when calculating the volume of a sphere. This work will help prepare students for the Information Gap in this lesson.

Monitor for students who use the formula for a cylinder or cone, who use r2r^2 instead of r3r^3, or who forget to include π\pi as a factor in the computation.

Launch

Arrange students in groups of 2. Give students 1–2 minutes of quiet work time followed by time to discuss their responses with their partner.

Student Task

Four students each calculated the volume of a sphere with a radius of 9 centimeters, and they got four different answers.

  • Han thinks it is 108 cubic centimeters.
  • Jada gets 108π108\pi cubic centimeters.
  • Tyler calculates 972 cubic centimeters.
  • Mai says it is 972π972\pi cubic centimeters.

Do you agree with any of them? Explain your reasoning.

Sample Response

Mai’s calculation is correct. Sample explanation: The volume of a sphere is found with the formula V=43πr3V=\frac43\pi r^3. Using 9 for the radius, the volume is 43π(93)= 43π(729)=972π\frac43\pi (9^3) = \frac43\pi(729)=972\pi.

Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

For each answer, ask students to indicate whether or not they agree. Display the number of students who agree with each answer all to see. Invite someone who agreed with 972π972\pi to explain their reasoning. Ask students if they think they know what the other students did incorrectly to get their answers. (To get 108, Han and Jada likely used r2r^2 instead of r3r^3, and Tyler may have forgotten to write π\pi as part of his answer.)

Standards
Addressing
  • 8.G.9·Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
  • 8.G.C.9·Know the formulas for the volumes of cones, cylinders, and spheres and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.

20 min