Edge Lengths and Volumes

10 min

Teacher Prep
Setup
Students in groups of 2. 2–3 minutes quiet work time without a calculator followed by partner discussion. Pause for a whole-class discussion. 1 minute quiet work time with a calculator followed by a whole-class discussion.

Narrative

The purpose of this Warm-up is to introduce students to cube roots by providing an opportunity to use cube root language and notation during the discussion. Encourage students to use estimated values for dd and ee to order the values before using a calculator. As students work, identify students who use different strategies for ordering, such as using a number line or using multiplication to guess and check.

Launch

Arrange students in groups of 2. Give students 2–3 minutes of quiet work time, and follow with a whole-class discussion. 

For this activity, it is best if students do not have access to a calculator with a square root button. Encourage them to use estimation to order the values.

Student Task

Let aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, and ff be positive numbers.

Given these equations, arrange aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, and ff from least to greatest. Explain your reasoning.

  • a2=9a^2 = 9

  • b3=8b^3 = 8

  • c2=10c^2 = 10

  • d3=9d^3 = 9

  • e2=8e^2 = 8

  • f3=7f^3 = 7

 

Sample Response

The order from least to greatest is ff, bb, dd, ee, aa, cc. Sample reasoning: We know that a=9a = \sqrt{9}, which is equal to 3. Since e=8e = \sqrt{8}, it is slightly less than 3. Since c=10c= \sqrt{10}, it is slightly greater than 3. We know that b=83b = \sqrt[3]{8}, which is equal to 2 because 23=82^3= 8. Since d=93d = \sqrt[3]{9}, it is slightly greater than 2. Since f=73f= \sqrt[3]{7}, it is slightly less than 2.

Activity Synthesis (Teacher Notes)

The purpose of this discussion is to introduce cube roots and cube root notation. Ask students to share their order of aa, bb, cc, dd, ee, and ff from least to greatest. Record and display their responses for all to see. If the class is in agreement, select previously identified students to share their strategies for ordering the values. If the class is in disagreement, ask students to share their reasoning until an agreement is reached.

Introduce students to cube root language and notation. Remind students that they previously learned that the equation c2=10c^2=10 has a solution c=10c=\sqrt{10}. Similarly, we can say that the equation d3=9d^3=9 has a solution d=93d=\sqrt[3]{9}. Ask students to write a solution to f3=7f^3=7. (f=73f=\sqrt[3]{7})

Finally, tell students that while square roots are a way to write the exact value of the side length of a square with a known area, cube roots are a way to write the exact value of the edge length of a cube with a known volume.

Standards
Addressing
  • 8.EE.2·Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form x² = p and x³ = p, where p is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that √2 is irrational.
  • 8.EE.A.2·Use square root and cube root symbols to represent solutions to equations of the form <span class="math">\(x^2 = p\)</span> and <span class="math">\(x^3 = p\)</span>, where <span class="math">\(p\)</span> is a positive rational number. Evaluate square roots of small perfect squares and cube roots of small perfect cubes. Know that <span class="math">\(\sqrt{2}\)</span> is irrational.

10 min

15 min