Styling & Layout

Slide Styling Guide

This document provides styling patterns and design references for deck visual slides (TSX + SVG).

Core Principles

  1. Default to light backgrounds for projection/printing — subtle gradients and colored backgrounds are allowed if they improve readability
  2. High contrast text (dark text #1d1d1d on light backgrounds)
  3. Blue accent color (#1791e8) for emphasis and step headers
  4. Prominent step questions - the main action/question is bold and colored
  5. Creative visual design - use SVG capabilities to create engaging, professional slides
  6. Prefer web-safe fonts (Arial, Georgia, Helvetica, Verdana, etc.) for broad compatibility

Two-Column Layout (RECOMMENDED for graphs, not mandatory)

When a slide contains a graph or coordinate plane, two-column often works well:

Left Column (35-40%) Right Column (60-65%)
Problem text Graph/SVG visual
Tables Coordinate plane
Bullets Diagrams
CFU/Answer boxes Images

Why graphs often go on the right:

  • Consistent visual anchoring across all step slides
  • Left-to-right reading flow: read problem → see visual

However, if two-column would cause content duplication, use centered or full-width instead. A centered layout with a powerful visual is better than a two-column layout that duplicates content.


Layout Zones (All Slides — 640x360 SVG Viewport)

Every slide follows this vertical structure within the 640x360 viewport:

Zone Y Position Height Purpose
Title 0-70 70 Slide title + subtitle
Buffer 70-80 10 Separation space
Content 80-340 260 Main content area
Buffer 340-345 5 Separation space
Footnote 345-360 15 Sources, page info

Color Palette

Use HEX colors directly (6-digit hex required — never rgb/rgba/named colors):

Color Hex Usage
Primary (Blue) #1791e8 Step badges, h1 titles, accents
Surface (White) #ffffff Slide background
Foreground (Dark) #1d1d1d Body text
Muted (Light Gray) #f5f5f5 Content boxes, subtle backgrounds
Muted Text #737373 Secondary text, footnotes
CFU (Amber) #fef3c7 Check for understanding boxes
Answer (Green) #dcfce7 Answer reveal boxes
Border #e5e7eb Subtle borders

Typography Hierarchy

Step Badge:      13px bold uppercase (in pill)
Title (h1):      28px bold (primary color #1791e8)
Subtitle (p):    16px regular (dark text #1d1d1d)
Section Header:  15px bold
Body Text:       14px regular
Supporting:      13px regular
Footnotes:       10px

CFU (Check for Understanding) Box

Rendered via CfuAnswerCard component with amber background (#fef3c7), left border (#f59e0b), and "CHECK FOR UNDERSTANDING" header.

Answer Box

Rendered via CfuAnswerCard component with green background (#dcfce7), left border (#22c55e), and "ANSWER" header.

SVG Graph Constraints

CRITICAL for graph alignment:

  1. Fixed viewport: SVG uses viewBox="0 0 640 360"
  2. Center in container: Position within the SVG coordinate system
  3. Coordinate system:
    • Origin at top-left of viewBox
    • Y-axis increases downward
    • For math graphs, transform to flip Y-axis

Graph coordinate mapping:

  • Graph units should map consistently to pixels within the 640x360 viewport
  • Example: if x-axis spans -10 to 10, that's 20 units
  • With appropriate margins: calculate pixels per unit
  • ALWAYS calculate: pixelX = marginLeft + (x - xMin) * pixelsPerUnit

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Non-hex colors: Use 6-digit hex colors (#1791e8, not rgb(), rgba(), or named colors)
  2. Content duplication: Never say the same thing in two places on the same slide
  3. Missing data-element-id: Every SVG <g> group that participates in progressive reveal needs a data-element-id
  4. Missing <Animated> wrapper: Elements that appear/disappear need <Animated> wrapping
  5. Wrong viewport: SVG must use 640x360, not other dimensions

Annotation Techniques

When showing steps on slides, use these techniques to highlight changes:

Technique Use For SVG Example
Highlight Emphasizing elements fill="#e8f4fd" on rect backgrounds
Border/outline Circling elements stroke="#1791e8" stroke-width="2" on shapes
Strike-through Removed items opacity="0.5" with line-through text decoration
Color change Before/after states Different fill colors between steps

Remember: Keep the main visual in the SAME position across slides. Add annotations around it.


Printable Worksheet (Different from Slides)

The printable worksheet uses DIFFERENT styling:

  • White background (#ffffff)
  • Black text (#000000)
  • Times New Roman font for print
  • 8.5in x 11in page size
  • @media print CSS rules
  • page-break-after: always between pages