Reasoning about Square Roots

Student Summary

In general, we can approximate the value of a square root by observing the whole numbers around it and remembering the relationship between square roots and squares. Here are some examples:

  • 65\sqrt{65} is a little more than 8 because 65\sqrt{65} is a little more than 64\sqrt{64}, and 64=8\sqrt{64}=8.
  • 80\sqrt{80} is a little less than 9 because 80\sqrt{80} is a little less than 81\sqrt{81}, and 81=9\sqrt{81}=9.
  • 75\sqrt{75} is between 8 and 9 (it’s 8 point something) because 75 is between 64 and 81.
  • 75\sqrt{75} is approximately 8.67 because 8.672=75.16898.67^2=75.1689.

A number line with the numbers 8 through 9, in increments of zero point 1, are indicated. 
A number line with the numbers 8 through 9, in increments of zero point 1, are indicated. The square root of 64 is indicated at 8. The square root of 65 is indicated between 8 and 8 point 1, where the square root of 65 is closer to 8 point 1. The square root of 75 is indicated between 8 point 6 and 8 point 7, the square root of 75 is closer to 8 point 7. The square root of 80 is indicated between 8 point 9 and 9, where the square root of 80 is closer to 8 point 9. The square root of 81 is indicated at 9.

If we want to find the square root of a number between two whole numbers, we can work in the other direction. For example, since 222=48422^2 = 484 and 232=52923^2 = 529, then we know that 500\sqrt{500} (to pick one possibility) is between 22 and 23. Many calculators have a square root command, which makes it simple to find an approximate value of a square root.

Visual / Anchor Chart

Standards

Addressing
8.EE.2

8.EE.A.2

8.EE.2

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8.NS.2

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