Composing Figures

Student Summary

Earlier, we learned that if we apply a sequence of rigid transformations to a figure, then corresponding sides have equal length and corresponding angles have equal measure. These facts let us figure out things without having to measure them!

For example, here is triangle ABCABC.

A triangle A, B, C where the interior angle at A has measure 36 degrees.

We can reflect triangle ABCABC across side ACAC to form a new triangle:

Triangle A, B, C, with angle with measure 36 degrees at A. It has been reflected on the side A, C.

Because points AA and CC are on the line of reflection, they do not move. So the image of triangle ABCABC is ABCAB'C. We also know that:

  • Angle BACB'AC measures 3636^\circ because it is the image of angle BACBAC.
  • Segment ABAB' has the same length as segment ABAB.

When we construct figures using copies of a figure made with rigid transformations, we know that the measures of the images of segments and angles will be equal to the measures of the original segments and angles.

Visual / Anchor Chart

Standards

Addressing
8.G.1.b

8.G.A.1.b

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