Earlier, we learned that if we apply a sequence of rigid transformations to a figure, then corresponding sides have equal length and corresponding angles have equal measure. These facts let us figure out things without having to measure them!
For example, here is triangle ABC.
We can reflect triangle ABC across side AC to form a new triangle:
Because points A and C are on the line of reflection, they do not move. So the image of triangle ABC is AB′C. We also know that:
When we construct figures using copies of a figure made with rigid transformations, we know that the measures of the images of segments and angles will be equal to the measures of the original segments and angles.