Meet Slope

Student Summary

Here is a line drawn on a grid. There are also four right triangles drawn.

<p>Four right triangles.</p>
<p>Four right triangles each with hypotenuse on the same line. First horizontal side 6, vertical side 4. Second horizontal side 3, vertical side 2. Third horizontal side 1, vertical side fraction 2 over 3. Fourth horizontal side 6, vertical side 4.</p>  

These four triangles are all examples of slope triangles. The longest side of a slope triangle is on the line, one side is vertical, and another side is horizontal. The slope of the line is the quotient of the vertical length and the horizontal length of the slope triangle. This number is the same for all slope triangles for the same line because all slope triangles for the same line are similar.

In this example, the slope of the line is 23\frac{2}{3}. Here is how the slope is calculated using the slope triangles:

  • Points AA and BB give 2÷3=232\div 3=\frac23.
  • Points DD and BB give 4÷6=234\div 6=\frac23.
  • Points AA and CC give 4÷6=234\div 6=\frac23.
  • Points AA and EE give 23÷1=23\frac23 \div 1=\frac23.

Visual / Anchor Chart

Standards

Building On
8.G.4

8.G.A.4

Addressing
8.EE.6

8.EE.B.6

8.EE.6

8.EE.B.6

Building Toward
8.EE.6

8.EE.B.6