Using Equations for Lines

Student Summary

Here is a line with a few of the points labeled.

&lt;p&gt;Coordinate plane, first quadrant. Line through 0 comma 1, x comma y, 2 comma 5. Dotted line from 0 comma 1 to 2 comma 1. Dotted lines connect x comma y &amp;amp; 2 comma 5 vertically to that horizontal line.&lt;/p&gt;<br>
 

We can use what we know about slope to decide if a point lies on a line.

First, use points and slope triangles to write an equation for the line.

  • The slope triangle with vertices (0,1)(0,1) and (2,5)(2,5) gives a slope of 5120=2\frac{5-1}{2-0} =2.
  • The slope triangle with vertices (0,1)(0,1) and (x,y)(x,y) gives a slope of y1x\frac{y-1}{x}.
  • Since these slopes are the same, y1x=2\frac{y-1}{x} = 2 is an equation for the line.

To check whether or not the point (11,23)(11,23) lies on this line, we can check that 23111=2\frac{23-1}{11} =2. Since (11,23)(11,23) is a solution to the equation, it's on the line!

Visual / Anchor Chart

Standards

Addressing
8.G.A

8.G.A

8.G.3

8.G.A.3

Building Toward
8.EE.6

8.EE.B.6

8.EE.6

8.EE.B.6