In this lesson, we developed a rule for multiplying powers of 10: Multiplying powers of 10 corresponds to adding the exponents together.
To see this, multiply 102 and 103. We know that 102 has two factors that are 10 and that 103 has three factors that are 10. That means that 102⋅103 has 5 factors that are 10.
This will work for other powers of 10, too. For example, 1014⋅1047=10(14+47)=1061.