We can use fractions like 101 and 1001 to reason about the location of the decimal point in a product of two decimals.
Let’s take 24⋅(0.1) as an example. There are several ways to find the product:
- We can interpret it as 24 groups of 1 tenth (or 24 tenths), which is 2.4.
- We can think of it as 24⋅101, which is equal to 1024 (and also equal to 2.4).
- Because multiplying by 101 has the same result as dividing by 10, we can also think of it as 24÷10, which is equal to 2.4.
Similarly, we can think of (0.7)⋅(0.09) as 7 tenths times 9 hundredths, and write:
(7⋅ 101)⋅(9⋅ 1001)
We can rearrange the whole numbers and fractions:
(7⋅9)⋅( 101⋅ 1001)
This tells us that (0.7)⋅(0.09)=0.063.
63⋅1,0001=1,00063
Here is another example: To find (1.5)⋅(0.43), we can think of 1.5 as 15 tenths and 0.43 as 43 hundredths. We can write the tenths and hundredths as fractions and rearrange the factors.
(15⋅101)⋅(43⋅1001)=15⋅43 ⋅1,0001
Multiplying 15 and 43 gives us 645, and multiplying 101 and 1001 gives us 1,0001. So (1.5)⋅(0.43) is 645⋅1,0001, which is 0.645.